Oxidation Reactions
Oxidation/Reduction & Displacement

Metallic Fines & Oxides Recovery
Metal Oxidation Fuels may be one method that may be ideal for the of recovery of metallic fines and oxides is by applying a series of cascading displacement reactions.
The activation of an Oxidation/Reduction & Displacement reaction is an energy efficient pathway to refine or purify elements from various waste materials.

Implamentation of a Oxidation/Reduction (REDOX) recovery process may allow for the opportunity to extract energy from the reaction and may be used in conjuntion with or as an alternative to Hydrometallurgy.

Oxidation Rates

Oxidation Energy Rates
The development of methods or mechanisms with the ability to harvest energy from a full range of the sliding scale of oxidation rates is a key focus of the Recovery 2.0 strategy.

The Oxidation of a variety of materials including Metal Fuels generates a range of harvestable energy in the form of
Light - Heat - Pressure/Thrust - Electric Current

The speed and intensity of each of these types of energy determines the optimum approach to the harvesting methods.

Exothermic Energy Extraction

Mass Balance Equilibrium       REDOX Reactions

Metal Oxide Recovery Options
Refined Metal Extraction - Thermal Smelting
Oxidation/Reduction & Displacement Reactions
Cascading sequence of REDOX displacement

Exothermic Energy Extraction - Metal Oxidation Fuels
Short Cycle Regeneration of Oxides
Harvesting Energy while Refining Metals


Copper Oxide Stage

ITO Indium Tin Oxide Stage

Iron Oxide Stage

Syngas Reduction of Iron Oxide

zinc Oxide Stage

Manganese Oxide Stage

aluminum Oxide Stage

Magnesium Oxidation Stage

Alkali Oxidation Stage

Oxidation_Reduction
an example of a
REDOX Displacement Cascade
Optional Multi-Stage Sequence May Vary

STAGE # 1. - Copper Oxide Recovery
STAGE # 2. - Indium &/or Tin Recovery
STAGE # 3. - Iron Oxide Recovery
STAGE # 4. - Zinc Oxide Recovery
STAGE # 5. - Manganese Dioxide Recovery
STAGE # 6. - Aluminum Oxide Recovery
STAGE # 7. - Magnesium Oxidation Stage
STAGE # 8. - Alkali Stage


Oxy-Combustion Reactor - Combustion Furnace       REDOX Energy

Electrochemical Cells       Recovery of Metals from acid solutions Hydrometallurgy

Harvesting Energy
Energy Harvested as Heat or Converted to electricity
Multi-Stage Harvesting Points - Incandescent Luminesce
May be converted to drive primary energy source

Option to substitute an Alkali, Hydrogen or Carbon
(by default at any stage)

Exothermic Energy Extraction       Oxidation/Reduction & Displacement       Cascading Effect

REDOX Energy       Molten Media Extraction       Recovery of Metals from acid solutions Hydrometallurgy

Reactivity Series
Seebeck Co-Efficient       Harvesting Range
REDOX Reactions       Mass Balance Equilibrium
Monday, 14-Apr-2025 19:21:25 EDT - 1518
Exothermic Energy Extraction
Mineral Salts       Calcium Cycle
Standard Temperature Classifications

recovery2.0